Sitar Stars
Exclusive Interview by Peter Ashton
ONE of the highlights of this year’s Salisbury Festival in Wiltshire was
a concert of classical Indian music by the illustrious Indian sitar player and
composer Ravi Shankar and his daughter Anoushka in Salisbury Cathedral. I caught
up with the man rightfully acknowledged as India’s greatest musical ambassador,
and described by his late friend George Harrison as “the Godfather of World
Music” just before the concert.
Now in his 84th year, Ravi is as committed as ever to touring and
performing. “I am in good health,” Ravi told me, “I think it’s the music that
does it - there is a lot physical effort and movement in playing the sitar and I
think it keeps me fit.”
Ravi actually began his career as a dancer with the his older brother’s
music and dance troupe in Paris in the 1930s. He began playing the sitar when
aged ten but it was meeting another famous musician which led to his devotion to
the instrument. “The famous sitar Ustad Allauddin Khan, better known as Buba,
joined our troupe for a year and toured with us all over the world,” said Ravi.
“That period changed my life - I moved back to India and became Buba’s
apprentice as a sitar player and he taught me all he knew. At that time there
was no international appreciation of Indian music at all. I was lucky enough to
be able to represent Indian music and take it all over the world.”
Ravi completed his musical training in 1944 and became famous as a
performer and composer in India before introducing the whole world to the
immense range and spirituality of Indian music. Ravi first attracted the
attention of the UK press through his friendship with George Harrison of The
Beatles who he first met in the mid-1960s. “It was such a tremendous shock when
George died,” said Ravi. “His death was so personal to me - I loved him so much.
The Beatles were all good friends of mine but it was George who was so fond of
our music. He came over to India and studied the sitar and Indian music with me
and took it back to The Beatles.”
Despite a long career spanning six decades during which time he has
recorded around sixty albums, Ravi has lost none of his enthusiasm. “Indian
music is so rich,” says Ravi, “that I am still discovering new things. Our music
is not a fixed thing, playing with it we grow within ourselves, its’ spontaneity
is a whole exciting part of it. I have enjoyed taking Indian music into all
kinds of music genres including pop, folk and jazz.”
Ravi is also proud to have brought fresh musical talent into the world via
his daughters Anoushka Shankar and Norah Jones. “I am so thrilled with their
success,” enthused Ravi, “Anoushka is still only 21 but she is so talented. She
first started playing the sitar when she was nine, but she could do anything -
modelling, acting, dancing. Norah too has a God-given talent; in the last six
years we have become very close. When she started coming to visit me in
California she would play the piano and sing, and I told her it would be
wonderful if she could make a recording. Although she was not too keen at first,
eventually she did and her album “Come Away With Me” has sold millions of copies
all over the world.”
Looking back over his career, Ravi says there are too many highlights to
pick out individual ones, but says his greatest pleasure has been gaining
recognition for what he has done for Indian music. He has received numerous
awards and prizes, an honorary knighthood and eleven honorary doctorates, but
money, plaudits and success seem to mean little to him. He has certainly put
more in than he has taken out and is currently highly committed to his Ravi
Shankar Foundation. “We have built a resource centre in New Delhi for
researching classical Indian music,” explained Ravi, “ and archiving not only my
work but the works of other Indian composers and musicians. It also acts as an
educational centre with courses, lectures and conferences, as well as a venue
for musical performances. The centre took three years to build and was only
finished two weeks ago. There is a lot of work for me to do, and I divide my
time between my home in California and New Delhi.” (©Peter Ashton 2003)
Bossa Bebel
Preview by Peter Ashton